The Department of Homeland Security has proposed ending Duration of Status for F1 and J1 visas. The rule was published on August 28, 2025. The public comment period is open until September 29, 2025.
This proposal would replace the current system with fixed admission periods. International students and scholars must prepare for stricter timelines and new compliance requirements.
Current Rule
F1 and J1 visa holders are admitted for Duration of Status. You remain in the United States as long as you stay enrolled full time and maintain visa rules. Your stay ends when your program ends, even if it takes more than four years.
Proposed Rule
The proposal introduces fixed admission periods.
- F1 and J1 programs. Up to four years plus a 30-day grace period.
- Language training programs. Up to 24 months plus a 30-day grace period.
- Grace period after graduation. Reduced from 60 days to 30 days for F1 students.
Other changes:
- Changing majors or schools would require a formal extension request through USCIS.
- Extension requests would involve fees, paperwork, and possible denials.
- Unlawful presence would start the day your I-94 expires. This creates risk of three or ten year reentry bars.
- Students in doctoral or long programs could face mid-program interruptions.
DHS Rationale
DHS states three reasons for this change.
- Overstays. Some students remain years beyond program length.
- Compliance gaps. DHS wants stronger tracking of enrollment and transfers.
- Security and fraud risks. DHS cites abuse of open-ended student status.
The agency believes fixed dates improve oversight and accountability.
Where the Rule Stands Now
The proposal is not final. Public comments close on September 29, 2025. For paperwork sections, comments close on October 27, 2025. DHS will review input and may revise or withdraw the rule. Finalization can take several months.
What You Should Do Now
- Stay informed. You remain under Duration of Status until DHS issues a final rule.
- Plan ahead. If your program is longer than four years, expect to request an extension.
- Watch deadlines. Even a short overstay can trigger long-term consequences.
- Share input. Students, universities, and associations can submit public comments.
Need to speak to a former U.S. consular officer?
Steps to Protect Your Status
The proposal to end Duration of Status is a significant policy shift. It would replace open-ended stays with fixed timelines. International students and scholars should review academic plans, prepare for possible extension requests, and follow DHS updates.
If you need support, UDETI specializes in visa interview preparation. Our former consular officers help you practice answers, review your DS-160, and prepare for 221g processing if required. We focus only on making sure you step into your interview fully prepared and confident.
